O/L Science

Grade 10 — Term 2

Aligned with NIE syllabus

This term in the Idasara Academy app has 3 lessons (NIE Units 3, 6, 9). For each lesson, this page gives you the points you must know and one exam-style question with its answer. None of it needs an account.

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Maybe not. The Idasara app groups lessons into its own terms, and your school may teach them in a different order. Where we know a lesson's NIE unit, it is shown on the lesson. Find the unit your class is on, and start there.

Lessons in This Term

Photosynthesis

NIE Unit 3

What you must know

  • Limiting factors: light intensity, CO₂ concentration, temperature, water
  • Starch test: iodine turns blue-black on a leaf that has photosynthesised
  • Respiration (reverse): C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + ATP
  • Photosynthesis = base of almost all food chains

Digestive, Circulatory, Respiratory and Nervous Systems

NIE Unit 9

What you must know

  • Digestion enzymes: amylase (starch→sugar), protease (protein→amino acids), lipase (fat→glycerol+fatty acids)
  • Nervous system: stimulus → receptor → sensory nerve → CNS → motor nerve → effector → response
  • Hormones (endocrine system): insulin (blood glucose), adrenaline (fight/flight), oestrogen/testosterone
  • Blood components: red cells (O₂), white cells (immunity), platelets (clotting), plasma (transport)

Motion, Force and Newton's Laws

NIE Unit 6

What you must know

  • Acceleration = change in velocity ÷ time (m/s²)
  • Weight (W) = mass (m) × gravitational field strength (g); W = mg
  • g ≈ 10 N/kg on Earth's surface
  • Friction: force opposing motion; depends on surface roughness and normal force
  • Distance-time graph: gradient = speed; velocity-time graph: gradient = acceleration; area = distance

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